Winter Hardiness Study, 2002 - 2003
La Crescent Variety Information Page

Study Background information        Some sources of hardy vines.

to see other varieties please scroll down to the choices list


To see results please visit the variety results chart page       a University of Minnesota Release



Comments from University of Minnesota , Peter Hemstad: "La Crescent- mid-season, white wine grape. Origin: developed by Peter Hemstad and James Luby, University of Minnesota, Horticultural Research Center, Excelsior, Minnesota. Parentage: St. Pepin X E.S. 6-8-25 (V. riparia X Muscat Hamburg). Cross made in 1988; selected in 1992; tested as MN 1166; introduced in 2001; plant patent applied for. Berry: amber; small to medium; averaging 1.30 g (1.10-1.66); round; flavor fruity but not foxy; sugar content averages 24.5° brix (22.6-27.6°); acid content averages 1.19% t.a. (.93-1.57%); pH averages 3.00 (2.63-3.15); average pick date 9/26 (9/16-10/5). Berry splitting and botrytis have not been observed even under wet conditions. Cluster: medium, averaging 117 g (74-168); slightly loose to loose, 14.7 cm long (12.5-17.6), conical with shoulder. Vine: very cold hardy, trunks have survived -38° C, low susceptibility to powdery mildew and black rot, moderate susceptibility to downy mildew (on the leaves) and foliar phylloxera; moderate vigor and yields. Wine: excellent quality when finished in a semi-sweet style; apricot, citrus, and pineapple aromas, no herbaceous or labrusca aromas; golden yellow color; Germanic character reminiscent of Vignoles or Riesling."

Comments from Northern Winework: "This is one of the best new white wine selections from Peter Hemstad at the university of Minnesota. It has long slightly loose clusters with a small wing and turns a beautiful golden-brown color when fully ripe. The clusters average 120g (range 80-200g) with smallish (1.5g) berries. Ripe fruit of LaCrescent typically produces a wine with a pronounced and delicious apricot-like flavor. It is an excellent blending component to add good aromatics to more neutral white wines. By midseason, the selection can develop high sugar in hot climates such as Minnesota, but acidity also remains rather high and needs to be reduced during winemaking.

The wine can be very good, balanced and with good body. In the vineyard, LaCrescent is moderately susceptible to Powdery Mildew and Downy Mildew, so it needs a careful spray program. MN 1166 has proven to be much hardier than St. Pepin, but has suffered injury in the coldest winters. It has proven to be susceptible to cold damage following early spring warm spells. Developed from a cross of St. Pepin x E.S. 6-8-25. The latter is Riparia 89 x Muscat Hamburg. Perfect flowers.



VARIETIES BEING TESTED: CHARTS OF RESULTS

HARDY RED VARIETIES
DM 8521-1       ES 4-7-25       ES 5-17       Frontenac      Kate Lin
Landal Noir (244)     Landot Noir (4511)       Lucie Kuhlman      Sabrevois       St. Croix

HARDY WHITE VARIETIES
Delisle       ES 6-16-30       ES 8-2-43       Frontenac Gris       Geisenheim 318
La Crescent       Louise Swenson       Prairie Star       Swenson White       Vandal Cliche



INFORMATION ABOUT THE VARIETIES

HARDY RED VARIETIES
DM 8521-1       ES 4-7-25       ES 5-17       Frontenac      Kate Lin
Landal Noir (244)      Landot Noir (4511)       Lucie Kuhlman      Sabrevois       St. Croix

HARDY WHITE VARIETIES
Delisle       ES 6-16-30       ES 8-2-43       Frontenac Gris       Geisenheim 318
La Crescent       Louise Swenson       Prairie Star       Swenson White       Vandal Cliche

Winter Study "Homepage" www.littlefatwino.com