TRIAL VARIETIES FROM PETER SALONIUS
CUTTINGS AVAILABLE FALL 2007
Canada Plant Hardiness Zone 4b.
Clicking on the small grape pictures to the left of some of the varieties will call up a larger picture. You have to hit back on your browser to return to this page. Photographs are from the Vitis International Variety Catalogue or from GrapePictures.com or from Mark Hart of the Minnesota Grape Growers Association.
*** 900 DD (no pesticides)--excess disease results in removal
White / / Hardy
KW 95-2 ........... early, some muscat flavour
Edelweis / ES 40 ........... mid season, pick at 16 Brix
ES 2-3-17 ........... mid season, sister to St. Croix and Sabrevois
Prairie Star / ES 3-24-7 ........... mid season, neutral taste
ES 4-7-25 ........... pink, early, very fruitful
Louise Swenson / ES 4-8-33.....mid season, pick at 20 Brix
ES 5-4-71 ........... mid season (Kay Gray daughter), neutral taste
ES 6-16-30 ........... early, low acid, mild muscat taste
Delisle / ES 7-5-41........ early, spicy taste
ES 8-2-43 ........... early, slight muscat flavour, mildew on fruit
ES 10-18-28 ........... early, good body, spicy, black rot
Vandal Cliche ........... early mid season, pick at 19 Brix
Skujins 675 ........... very early, pick at 20 Brix, blender, mildew on fruit
ES 2-8-1 ........... early, low acid, pick at 18 Brix
Aldelet/V 53035 ........... stand alone white wine
Kay Gray / ES 1-63 .... late, acid / should harvest as Brix gets to 16
Acadie blanc ........ early, small berried, white wine standard in Nova Scotia
Aris................ early, small bunches, berries ~ 5mm diameter
Cayuga white ........ midseason, acid / should harvest as Brix gets to 16
Aurore .............. midseason, neutral taste / blender / pick at 18 Brix
Seyval blanc ........ midseason, large bunches and berries, overfruitful
St. Pepin / ES 282 ........... midseason, pink, large berries, female only
White RS ........ midseason, Seyval like, seedling origin
Osbu ........... early, good flavour
White / Tender - protect below -20oC
New York Muscat ..... pink, late midseason, used for ice wine in Nova Scotia
Ravat 34 ........... early mid season, chardonnay type
S 13047..... early, good flavour, black rot
SV 23-512 ........... late, neutral taste, eliptical shape
La Crosse / ES 294 ........... mid season, mildew on fruit
Kozma Pal Muskotaly ........... early, muscat flavour
JS 23-416 ........... late, chardonnay type, eliptical shape
Schoenburger ......... early, muscat flavour, late harvest candidate, black rot
Wuerzer .............. early midseason, muscat flavour (less than Siegerrebe)
Riechensteiner ...... early, neutral taste / blender
Ortega .............. early, muscat flavour, late harvest candidate, mildew on fruit
Madeline Angevine ...... early, neutral taste / blender
Zefir ............... early, muscat flavour
Totmur .............. mid season, acid, moderate character
Siegerrebe .......... early, pink, muscat flavour, late harvest candidate, black rot
Perle of Csaba ........ very early, muscat flavour,mildew on fruit
Red / / Hardy
DM 8521-1 ........... early, tannic, good colour, black rot
Hasansky Sladky ........... very early, fruity
Kee Wah Din ........... early, small berries, high acid
Sabrevois / ES 2-1-9 ........... mid season, fruity
Saperavi severnyi ........... mid season
Sebastien ........... late season (Riparia x chardonnay / Jean Houle)
Valiant ........... some mildew, very early, black rot
Marechal foch .......early midseason, some mildew, wine will bottle age well
Leon Millot ......... early midseason, less tasty than foch
ES 8-2-24 ........... early
Severnji............ very early, loose bunches,much mildew, female only
King of the North........ midseason, some mildew, anthracnose
St.Croix / ES 2-3-21............ midseason, overfruitful, low acid /accepts oak
ES 5-1-7.......mid season
Rubiana / GR 7.......mid season, medium acid
Red // Tender - protect below -20oC
Regent ........... early-midseason
Frueburgunder ........... early- mid season, pinot noir type
Cascade / S13053 ........... early, anthracnose, great taste
Baco noir... midseason, enhanced by oak, carbonic maceration
De Chaunac... midseason, black rot
Agria (Turan)...............very early, tannic, accepts oak
Dornfelder.......... midseason, acid, carbonic maceration
Zweigelt............ late, tannic
Beufort...............early, very open grown, sprawling
Dessert / / 1/2 Hardy - protect or gamble
Montreal Blues / ES 6-4-47 ........... Concord type, early, nearly seedless
Seneca.............. early, white, some foxy taste, seedless
Himrod.............. early, white, mild taste
Interlaken..............mid season, white
Sovereign coronation.. early, blue, mild Concord-like taste
Bluebell ........... mid season, Concord type, anthracnose
Petit Jewel ........... early, red
Sommerset Seedless ........... early, red, soft seeds
Reliance.............. mid season, pink (red when fully ripe), moderate foxy taste, seedless
V 65163............... mid season,large berries,pink/blue,foxy taste, seedless
Vanessa............... mid season, red, mild foxy taste
ES 5-4-29 ........... early, white, American muscat flavour, self sterile
Black Currants / / Hardy
Titania
Consort
White pine blister rust and mildew resistant, need two varieties for cross pollination
Other hardy grape varieties coming onstream, November 2008 and 2009
Cuttings should be ordered by mid October, establish priority for scarce varieties by ordering in early September.
Cuttings shipped ONLY in late November and early December to avoid critical cold injury in the event that snow is late arriving.
Cuttings $1.50 (postage included) each, labeled and tied in bunches of 5 or 10 / wrapped in wet paper toweling inside plastic bags /
shipped by Canada Post in cardboard boxes or insulated envelopes ready for refrigerator storage until spring.
Cuttings can be planted in garden soil after the danger of frost has passed (mid May in New Brunswick) for rooting during the summer. Place at least half of the buds on the cutting below the soil.
Leaves will appear within two weeks and since these new leaves place considerable water stress on the cuttings which have NO ROOTS --- irrigation is necessary whenever the surface of the soil has been dry for two or three days or when there has not been a soaking rain during the past week. I use a cheap dripper hose (from Canadian Tire) 100 feet long, run up one side and down the other side of a 50 foot row of cuttings spaced about 6 inches apart.
The first small roots will appear toward the end of July with lots of roots by the end of August. Irrigation should stop in early September to allow the (now) rooted cuttings to harden off for winter.
Some protection (soil buried or piled-on dry leaves) should be offered in the first winter as new roots are close to the soil surface.
Rooted cuttings can be transplanted in early spring, as soon as the soil has thawed, to their vineyard position (in deep holes) after one or two summers in the garden.
Order as early as August - all varieties in limited quantities.
Send request list and COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS with money order from Canada Post or one of 5 main Canadian banks - no cheques please.
Minimum cuttings per variety: 5
Minimum order $25.00 to:
Peter Salonius
522 Route 8 HWY
Durham Bridge, New Brunswick
E6C 1K5 Canada
Email Peter Salonius for further information.
New Brunswick
www.littlefatwino.com